

Loopback Addresses, Always your computer
127.x.x.x
Private IP Addresses, Computers on your local network
10.x.x.x
172.16.0.0 -172.31.255.255
192.168.x.x
169.254.x.x (link local, used if your network has no DHCP server)
Multicast, Addresses multiple computers on your local network
224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255
Broadcast, Addresses all computers on your local network
255.255.255.255
CGNAT Addresses, Computers on your same ISP/carrier
100.64.0.0 - 100.127.255.255
(Only applicable if your ISP/carrier uses CGNAT)
Public Internet Addresses
Most other IP addresses
Which block of private IPs your local network uses depends on how your router/DHCP server is configured. If you’re using the standard router your ISP provided then whatever default settings on that will determine your local subnet.
DOS originally didn’t even support directories but was using / for command line arguments. They didn’t want to change the option character and break stuff so they went with \ as the directory separator.
DOS wasn’t originally created by Microsoft. They bought the OS from computer shop in Seattle.